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The electric potential at the Earth's quasi-parallel bow shock: Initial Cluster results

机译:地球准则弓箭冲击的电位:初始集群结果

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We present multi-spacecraft measurements of a quasi-parallel shock crossing obtained by the Cluster satellites. Observations commonly show the presence of Short Large-Amplitude Magnetic Structures (SLAMS) at the Earth's quasi-parallel bow shock. These structures are thought to play an important role for decelerating, heating and deflecting the incident solar wind. We investigate the electric potential over SLAMS in the Normal Incidence Frame NIF as a possible means for achieving thermalisation in the foreshock region of the Earth's quasi-parallel bow shock. We show that SLAMS exhibit a substantial electric potential on the order of a few hundred Volt (V). Thus at the Earth's quasi-parallel bow shock, these structures may be important for dissipation that transforms the ram energy of the solar wind bulk flow into thermal energy. SLAMS might be responsible for returning particles, that have been reflected at the shock and whose guiding centre motion is pointing upstream, back to the shock.
机译:我们呈现由群集卫星获得的准平行冲击交叉的多空间信息测量。观察通常展示了地球准平行弓形冲击的短大幅度磁结构(血液)的存在。这些结构被认为在减速,加热和偏转入射太阳风中发挥重要作用。我们研究了正常入射框架NIF中的电势,作为实现地球对准平行弓形震荡的前座区域中的热化的可能手段。我们表明血液置于几百伏(V)的大量电位。因此,在地球的准平行弯曲冲击时,这些结构对于耗散可能是重要的,使太阳风散装流的RAM能量变换成热能。血液可能负责返回粒子,这已经反映在震动并引导中心运动指向上游,回到震动。

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