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A developmental principle for robotic hand-eye coordination skill

机译:机器人眼睛协调技能的发展原则

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Hand-eye coordination is an important skill that a person performs effortlessly. It is a typical scenario that links perception to action in an iterative manner because human vision is not quantitative. Therefore, it's an interesting topic to develop a computational principle that imitates humanlike hand-eye coordination. This paper presents a developmental framework to address the first issue of mapping the visual sensory data into the hand's motion parameters in the Cartesian space. Our previous original research results have proven that a linear model is applicable to explicitly describe the mapping from the visual sensory data to the ordered motion sequence for the position-based hand-eye coordination. Here, we discuss the extension of our original research into the case of using a quadratic model with the attempt to achieve better performance. Hand-Eye coordination involves the arm's kinematics modelling. Especially, the computation of inverse kinematics is not a simple process. We propose a new scheme, named as discrete kinematic mapping, to directly map the coordinates in Task space into the coordinates in Joint space at different levels of granularity that can be gradually refined through the development. This new approach may serve an evidence to explain why human brain can effortlessly undertake complex motions of the two arm/hand systems regardless the complexity of inverse kinematics.
机译:手眼协调是一个人毫不费力地表现的重要技能。它是一种典型的情景,以迭代方式链接对行动的看法,因为人类的视力不是量化的。因此,开发一种有趣的话题,制定模仿人类的手眼协调的计算原则。本文介绍了一种发展框架,可以解决腕表空间中的手动运动参数的第一个映射视觉感官数据的第一个问题。我们以前的原始研究结果证明,线性模型适用于明确地将从视觉感觉数据的映射描述为基于位置的手眼协调的有序运动序列。在这里,我们讨论了我们原始研究的延伸,以便使用二次模型来实现更好的性能。手眼协调涉及ARM的运动学建模。特别是,反向运动学的计算不是一个简单的过程。我们提出了一种新的计划,命名为离散运动映射,直接将任务空间中的坐标映射到与不同粒度的联合空间中的坐标中,可以通过开发逐渐改进。这种新方法可以提供证据来解释为什么人类大脑可以毫不费力地承接两个手臂/手系统的复杂运动,而不管反向运动学的复杂性。

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