Study on the Sustainable Development of Reservoir Resettlement with Regional Society, Economy, Environment

摘要

Water conservancy and hydropower construction will inevitably cause reservoir resettlement, which has social risks, environmental risks and economic risks. Impact factors on coordinated development of economy and environment in resettlement society are discussed: one category is favorable factors, which are the input of resettlement capital, the increase of resources reserves, the accretion of environmental capacity, etc. ; the other category is unfavorable factors, which are the consumption of resources, the aggravation of environment pollution, the increase of population, the shortage of capital, etc. Then the impacts on regional socio - economic development caused by resettlers and the feasibility of sustainable development are discussed. And four mechanisms and effective approaches are put forward in realizing the coordinated development of resettlement and regional socio -economic environment - safeguard mechanism, benefit - driven mechanism, objectives - oriented mechanism and laws - regulations - restricted mechanism.