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Using Graphene Interstellar Solar Photon Sails: Sensitivity Studies for Pico-Probes and Arks

机译:使用石墨烯星际太阳能光子帆:微微探针和方舟的敏感性研究

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T A linear BASIC program has been applied to perform performance sensitivity studies for two types of interstellar spacecraft propelled by absorptive graphene solar-photon sails. In all cases, the pre-perihelion solar orbit is parabolic and the sail is always oriented normal to the Sun. The sail is exposed to sunlight at perihelion. After demonstrating the accuracy of the software, Starwisp-type thin-film probes were first considered. If reflectance of monolayer sails can be increased and very-close perihelion passes and enormous accelerations can be tolerated, travel durations to Alpha/Proxima Centauri of less than a century are possible. Similar calculations are performed for an interstellar ark. For a perihelion distance of 0.7 AU, a fixed maximum acceleration of 3g, a sail fractional Sunlight absorption of 0.4 and a fractional reflection of 0.6, the areal mass density is about 5.0 X 10~(-5) kg/m~2. For the ark, areal mass density increases with reflectivity in an approximately linear fashion. For all cases considered, peak perihelion temperatures are less than the maximum operational temperature of graphene.
机译:对于线性基本程序,已经应用于通过吸收石墨烯太阳能光子帆提升的两种类型的间隙航天器进行性能敏感性研究。在所有情况下,预先升性太阳能轨道是抛物线,帆总是向太阳定向正常。帆暴露在阳光下的阳光下。在展示软件的准确性之后,首先考虑StarWisp型薄膜探针。如果可以增加单层风帆的反射率,并且可以容忍非常紧密的渐进式和巨大的加速度,可以宽容到alpha / proxima centauri的行程持续时间不到一个世纪。对星际方舟进行类似的计算。对于0.7 AU的剖腹距离,固定的最大加速度为3G,帆船分数阳光吸收0.4和分数反射为0.6,面积质量密度为约5.0×10〜(-5)kg / m〜2。对于方舟,以大致线性方式随着反射率而增加的区域质量密度。对于所有案例考虑,峰透射率温度小于石墨烯的最大运行温度。

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