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Near-Field Blast Vibration Monitoring, Analysis and Modeling

机译:近场爆炸振动监测,分析和建模

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Techniques for the study of blast vibrations, such as monitoring, analysis, and modeling are often misused between near field and far field blast vibrations. This paper discusses the differences between near-field and far-field blast vibrations in terms of these techniques.A typical example of a near-field blast vibration problem is a blast vibration in the crest of a new highwall behind a cast blast. In such a case, the blast can be a couple of hundred feet long and the distance from the blast holes to a monitoring station may only be 100 feet or less. In this situation, the size or spatial geometry of the blast is not negligible compared to the distance from the blast to the vibration monitoring point. On the other hand, a typical example of a far-field blast vibration problem can be a quarry blast with a nearby residence house. In this case, the distance from the blast to the house may be several thousand feet. The size of the blast is less than a couple hundred feet long and negligible compared to the distance from the blast to the vibration monitoring point.In order to accurately measure, analyze, and model the blast vibration, the near-field and far-field blast vibrations have to be treated differently
机译:用于研究爆炸振动的技术,例如监测,分析和建模通常在近场和远场爆炸振动之间误用。本文讨论了这些技术方面的近场和远场爆炸振动的差异。近场爆炸振动问题的典型例子是铸造爆炸后面的新高墙的嵴中的爆炸振动。在这种情况下,爆炸可以是几百英尺长,并且距离喷射孔到监测站的距离可以仅为100英尺或更小。在这种情况下,与从爆炸到振动监测点的距离相比,爆炸的尺寸或空间几何形状并不可忽略。另一方面,典型的爆炸振动问题的典型例子可以是附近住宅房屋的采石场爆炸。在这种情况下,从爆炸到房屋的距离可能是几千英尺。与爆炸到振动监测点的距离相比,爆炸的尺寸长达一百英尺长,忽略不计,以准确测量,分析和模拟爆炸振动,近场和远场爆炸振动必须不同地处理

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