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Early diagnosis of Parkinson's disease via machine learning on speech data

机译:通过机器学习在语音数据中早期诊断帕金森病

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Using two distinct data sets (from the USA and Germany) of healthy controls and patients with early or mild stages of Parkinson's disease, we show that machine learning tools can be used for the early diagnosis of Parkinson's disease from speech data. This could potentially be applicable before physical symptoms appear. In addition, we show that while the training phase of machine learning process from one country can be reused in the other; different features dominate in each country; presumably because of languages differences. Three results are presented: (i) separate training and testing by each country (close to 85% range); (ii) pooled training and testing (about 80% range) and (iii) cross-country (training in one and testing in the other) (about 75% ranges). We discovered that different feature sets were needed for each country (language).
机译:使用两种不同的数据集(来自美国和德国)的健康对照和帕金森病的早期或轻度阶段的患者,我们表明机器学习工具可用于从语音数据中的早期诊断帕金森病的早期诊断。这可能在出现身体症状之前适用。此外,我们表明,虽然来自一个国家的机器学习过程的培训阶段可以在另一个国家重复使用;在每个国家的不同功能占主导地位;可能是因为语言差异。提出了三个结果:(i)通过每个国家分开培训和测试(接近85%的范围); (ii)汇集培训和测试(约80%的范围)和(iii)越野(在另一个培训和测试中)(约75%的范围)。我们发现每个国家(语言)需要不同的特征集。

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