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Calculating fall velocities in non-Newtonian (and Newtonian) fluids: a new view

机译:计算非牛顿(和牛顿)流体的秋季速度:新视图

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A recent publication based on experiments at Curtin University, Western Australia, proposed a new fall-velocity prediction technique that is more convenient than the traditional graph of drag coefficient versus particle Reynolds number. The new formulation predicts fall velocities without the need for iteration. It applies to particles in both Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids, and is especially useful for the non-Newtonian case. This work is outlined and extended in the present paper. Analysis of the Curtin data indicates that the prediction accuracy of the new method is good for cases where the rheogram shape factor a is less than 1.7 (a ranges from 1.0 for a Newtonian fluid to a maximum of 2.0), and the accuracy then falls off for higher values of a, which generally reflect highly non-Newtonian behaviour at low shear rates - conditions for which rheological measurements are notoriously difficult. It has been found that particles which remain stationary in a quiescent non-Newtonian fluid usually settle when the fluid is subjected to an externally-imposed shear rate (as happens in pipeline flow). The focus of the present work has been extended to this case, leading to a proposed method of generalising the fall-velocity calculations. The method is illustrated by a design-oriented example.
机译:最近基于西澳大利亚州科廷大学实验的出版,提出了一种新的跌倒速度预测技术,比拖曳系数与粒子雷诺数的传统图表更方便。新配方预测跌倒速度,无需迭代。它适用于牛顿和非牛顿流体中的粒子,对非牛顿案件特别有用。本文在本文中概述和扩展了这项工作。截图数据的分析表明,新方法的预测精度适用于定影形状因子A小于1.7的情况(从1.0为牛油液到最大值为2.0的1.0的范围),并且精度脱落对于a的较高值,这通常以低剪切速率反映高度非牛顿行为 - 流变测量众所周知的病症。已经发现,当流体经受外部施加的剪切速率时,通常在静止的非牛顿流体中保持静止的颗粒通常沉降(如管道流动发生)。本工作的重点已经延伸到这种情况,导致提出的揭示跌倒速度计算方法。该方法由设计为导向的示例来说明。

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