首页> 外文会议>World Conference on Non-Destructive Testing >TRANSIENT ECHO FIELD RESULTED BY ULTRASONIC TRANSDUCER WITH ARBITRARY SHAPE APERTURE IN A SOLID
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TRANSIENT ECHO FIELD RESULTED BY ULTRASONIC TRANSDUCER WITH ARBITRARY SHAPE APERTURE IN A SOLID

机译:瞬态回波场由超声换能器产生具有任意形状孔的固体

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Spatial distribution of echo-signal amplitudes as a function of defect coordinates is computed for ultrasonic transducer with arbitrary shape and for pulse signals of different duration. Such a distribution contains useful information for designing of automatic ultrasonic NDT devices. For radiation mode the transducer is approximated by external normal tensions which are applied to the surface of an elastic half-space. Transducer integrates normal surface displacements for reception mode. At first, the frequency gain of the "radiation-reflection-reception" process is computed for a specific position of a defect. Then frequency synthesis algorithm is applied and maximal absolute value of the obtained echo-signal is computed. Distribution of this amplitude for various positions of a defect at arbitrary plane section (vertical or horizontal one) gives visual picture of an echo-signal field. Computation of signal spectrum specific frequency is based on two different algorithms. One of them (spatial-spectral algorithm) employs 2D FFT and is applied for small distances within near-field zone. Another algorithm employs spatial convolution procedure and is meant for bigger distances within both near and far field zones. The echo field structure for transducers with rectangular aperture of the same area and different ratio of sides are computed and discussed. The focusing rectangular transducer echo-field is computed.
机译:作为缺陷坐标函数的回波信号幅度的空间分布用于具有任意形状的超声换能器和不同持续时间的脉冲信号。这种分布包含用于设计自动超声波NDT设备的有用信息。对于辐射模式,换能器通过施加到弹性半空间的表面的外部正常张力来近似。换能器集成了接收模式的正常表面位移。首先,为缺陷的特定位置计算“辐射反射接收”处理的频率增益。然后,计算频率合成算法,计算所获得的回声信号的最大绝对值。在任意平面部分(垂直或水平1)处的缺陷的各种位置的该幅度的分布给出了回波信号场的视觉图像。信号频谱特定频率的计算基于两个不同的算法。其中一个(空间光谱算法)采用2D FFT,并应用于近场区域内的小距离。另一种算法采用空间卷积过程,旨在在附近和远场区域内的更大距离。计算和讨论具有相同区域的矩形孔径和不同比率的换能器的回波场结构和侧面。计算聚焦矩形换能器回波场。

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