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NON-LINEAR INTERACTION OF NORMAL AND TANGENTIAL INTERNAL FORCES ON 3D RC BEAM-COLUMN STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS

机译:3D RC光束柱结构系统正常与切向内部力的非线性相互作用

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The accurate behaviour assessment of complete structural systems is essential in developing Performance Based Engineering methodologies. In this aspect, structural models based on beam-column elements are still a competitive option compared to solid-FEM models; mainly because of the practical data generation, results interpretation and the direct use of internal forces in design. Nevertheless, BC-elements are developed under plane sections hypothesis and under null or simple imposed shear deformation along cross sections allowing for reasonable non-linear evaluation of normal internal forces (axial force and biaxial bending moment) but not for tangential internal forces (biaxial shear and torsion) whose influence on the behaviour of structural systems with irregular distribution of stiffnesses, masses or resistances has proved to be determinant. A NL-fibrewise sectional model for concrete structures capable of simulating the total interaction between all six beam internal forces and deformations with arbitrary shaped cross section and longitudinal reinforcement and stirrups arrangement has been developed. Crack concrete is simulated as a 3D orthotropic material which in combination with steel reinforcements yields, in general, a full constitutive matrix coupling all stress and strain components. The model enables an explicit expression of the sectional stiffness matrix considering the interaction of the complete set of internal sectional forces on a cracked section. A reinforced concrete cross section is analysed for increasing levels of combined bending and shear loads. Noticeable dependencies on the concomitant load are shown on the overall performance of both momentcurvature and shearing force-deformation diagrams.
机译:完整结构系统的准确行为评估对于开发基于性能的工程方法至关重要。在这方面,与固体FEM模型相比,基于光束柱元素的结构模型仍然是竞争选择;主要是由于实际数据生成,结果解释和直接使用设计内部力量。然而,BC元件在平面部分假设下开发,并且沿横截面下的零点或简单施加的剪切变形,允许合理的非线性评估正常内部力(轴向力和双轴弯矩)但不是切向内部力(双轴剪切和扭转的影响,其对结构系统的行为具有不规则分布的刚度,质量或电阻的影响是决定因素。已经开发了一种能够模拟所有六个光束内力与具有任意形状横截面和纵向增强和纵向增强和旋转布置的变形的混凝土结构的NL-纤维截面模型。裂纹混凝土被模拟为3D正交材料,其与钢增强率相结合,通常是耦合所有应力和应变组分的全组成型基质。考虑到完整的内部截面力对裂纹部分的相互作用,该模型能够明确表达截面刚度矩阵。分析钢筋混凝土横截面以增加弯曲和剪切载荷的水平。显着依赖性伴随载荷的依赖性,显示出动态和剪切力变形图的整体性能。

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