DEVELOPMENT OF DISASTER REDUCTION PLANNING FRAMEWORK FOR ASIA-PACIFIC REGION: CASE STUDY IN MARIKINA CITY, METORO MANILA, PHILIPPINES

摘要

This paper propose framework of disaster reduction planning in Asia-Pacific Regions, which was developed from a case study in Marikina City, Metro Manila, Philippines. The city is located in a valley that was created by two active faults and has the potential of an M 7.0 earthquake. In collaboration with city administrators, who served as local stakeholders, a three-layered hierarchical earthquake disaster reduction plan for Marikina City, Marikina City Comprehensive Earthquake Disaster Reduction (CEDR) Program and Action Plan was formulated over a 12-month period. In this paper, 1) planning process of a comprehensive earthquake disaster reduction plan focusing on stakeholder involvement, 2) techniques and tools for stakeholder involvement in a earthquake disaster reduction planning, and 3) contents and characteristics of the CEDR Program and Action Plan are introduced.