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CRACK DETECTION IN SLENDER CANTILEVER PLATES USING MODAL ANALYSIS

机译:使用模态分析,细长悬臂板中的裂纹检测

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The present study consists of generating a finite element model of the structure, viz., a slender cantilever plate, using an integrated software package, SDRC -IDEAS, to estimate the changes in various modal parameters, caused by a notch type crack. Additionally, a series of tests were carried out using response measurement equipment to experimentally determine the effect of the imposed defect. This was accomplished via measurement of dynamic response, using both accelerometers and strain gauges, and subsequent test data analysis using I-DEAS. Results obtained from both phases of study showed that the crack could be detected through observation of reduction in natural frequencies for a number of modes. The analytical model, in particular, provided a useful technique of crack location via observed changes in the plots derived from differences in both displacement and rotation mode shapes for cracked plates, with respect to a reference plate. The experimentation performed verified the analytical results, and provided additional insights into changes in damping, residues, and amplitudes of dynamic response for frequency values at, and offset from those associated with the natural modes. This latter phenomena proved to be very sensitive and correlated well with observed changes in frequency.
机译:本研究包括生成结构的有限元模型,Viz,使用集成的软件包,SDRC -IDEAS,估计由凹口型裂纹引起的各种模态参数的变化。另外,使用响应测量设备进行一系列测试,以实验确定施加缺陷的效果。这是通过测量动态响应的测量完成的,使用加速度计和应变仪以及使用i-DEA的后续测试数据分析。从两种研究中获得的结果表明,通过观察许多模式的自然频率的降低,可以检测裂缝。特别地,分析模型通过观察到的裂缝的变化提供了一种裂缝位置的裂缝位置,相对于参考板的裂化板的旋转模式的形状的差异。该实验进行了验证了分析结果,并提供了额外的见解,并在与自然模式相关的频率值的频率值的阻尼,残留物和动态响应的幅度变化和偏移。后一种现象被证明是非常敏感和相关的,并且观察到的频率变化很好。

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