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Electrical Conductivity Model for HID Lamps

机译:HID灯的电导率模型

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摘要

Today, lighting systems based on gas discharge phenomenon take up a fundamental place in artificial lighting field. Efficient design of supply systems and studies about its importance in electrical power distribution systems make necessary achievement of previous models for this kind of loads. Main objective consists in reproducing lamp behaviour in the most extensive domain and integrating it in circuit analysis software. Understanding of the way in which lamp impedance responds as a component of the circuit can be a useful tool to reduce costs and improve performance. Difficulty in obtaining models is caused by complexity of physical phenomena that occur inside discharge tube. This difficulty is related to its negative impedance. Although physical modelling to reproduce lamp behaviour with accuracy can be developed, these models are so complex that become useless to study circuits. In fact, highly sophisticated models are not always necessary to get valuable information about lamp discharge process. An approach, less frequently used, consists in the description of lamp conductance G(t) by means of a single differential equation. Knowledge of mathematical models for G(t) allows deriving the current and voltage waveforms of discharge lamps from the circuit equation. These kinds of models can be applied at low and at high frequencies successfully. In this paper physic assumptions about plasma properties have been used in order to find a mathematical expression of discharge conductance.
机译:如今,基于气体排放现象的照明系统在人工照明场中占据了一个基本地。高效设计供应系统和研究其在电力配电系统中重要性的重要性使得对这种负荷的先前模型进行了必要的实现。主要目标包括在最广泛的域中再现灯行为并将其集成在电路分析软件中。了解灯阻抗作为电路组件响应的方式,可以是降低成本和提高性能的有用工具。获得模型的难度是由在放电管内部发生的物理现象的复杂性引起的。这种困难与其负阻抗有关。尽管可以开发以精确度重现灯行为的物理建模,但这些模型是如此复杂,使得研究电路无用。实际上,高度复杂的模型并不总是有关灯放电过程的宝贵信息。借助单个微分方程,在灯电导g(t)的描述中,在灯电导g(t)的描述中,包括一种方法。 G(t)的数学模型知识允许导出来自电路方程的放电灯的电流和电压波形。这些类型的模型可以成功地应用于低频和高频。在本文中,已经使用了关于等离子体性质的物理假设,以寻找放电电导的数学表达。

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