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INVESTIGATION OF CO_2 DIFFUSION AT ELEVATED PRESSURES THROUGH POLYMER FILMS

机译:通过聚合物膜对升压升压的CO_2扩散研究

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Diffusion of CO_2 at elevated pressures through several polymer film samples polyethylene, polystyrene (1-7.5 MPa) and polyvinylchloride (7.5-10 MPa) was studied using in situ technique. Toward this end we were constructed special setup on the base of Millipore Corporation high pressure stainless still filter holder. It was shown that the filtration technique used to monitor the CO_2 diffusion process through polymer films allowed the measuring of diffusion coefficients of carbon dioxide molecules in the polymer samples by analyzing the kinetics of penetration through film free volume. The diffusion coefficients of CO_2 in polymers were calculated by Barrer's method from time delay. Diffusion coefficients obtained by permeability method were located in the good accordance with the one's calculated from the optical boundaries displacement. The diffusion coefficient dependences on pressure and temperature were analyzed. It was shown that diffusion coefficients were increased with rise of temperature and pressure. The experimental data were fitted by computer simulation of the permeation process. Insufficient durability of some polymers after intensive swelling by CO_2 at elevated pressures (near 7.5-10 MPa) was limitative motive to use this method with very thin films (less than 20 micrometers). The influence of CO_2 plasticizing effect on the diffusion process is discussed.
机译:使用原位技术研究了通过几种聚合物膜样品聚乙烯,聚苯乙烯(1-7.5MPa)和聚氯乙烯(7.5-10MPa)的升高的压力下的扩散。在此目的,我们在Millipore Corporation高压不锈钢仍然过滤器支架上构建了特殊设置。结果表明,通过聚合物膜监测CO_2扩散过程的过滤技术允许通过通过膜自由体积分析渗透动力学来测量聚合物样品中的二氧化碳分子的扩散系数。通过从延迟的方法计算聚合物中CO_2的扩散系数。通过渗透方法获得的扩散系数以根据从光学边界位移计算的良好的良好。分析了扩散系数对压力和温度的依赖性。结果表明,随着温度和压力的升高,扩散系数增加。通过计算机模拟渗透过程的实验数据拟合。在升高的压力下(近7.5-10MPa)的CO_2在升高的压力溶胀后一些聚合物的耐久性是限制性的动力,以使用这种方法非常薄的薄膜(小于20微米)。讨论了CO_2塑化作用对扩散过程的影响。

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