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Development of ECM-based microscopic pedestrian movement model

机译:基于ECM的微观行人运动模型的发展

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Demands for the development of pedestrian models have increased during the recent years for use in urban planning and controlling of heavy pedestrian traffic within massive infrastructures. However, due to the difficulty of dealing with human behaviors that are related to psychology, there are few models including characteristics of human behaviors. In this paper, we first developed Expected Collision Map (ECM) for each pedestrian. Then, based on the ECM, we propose a microscopic pedestrian movement model that is composed of route choice model and modified social force model for avoiding collisions with other obstacles and pedestrians. The proposed model adopts multi-level approach including strategic, tactical and operational levels of the pedestrian movement procedure. The proposed model reflects the human perception and behavior process, and shows high potential for the development of more naturalistic pedestrian movement model.
机译:近年来,在城市规划和控制大规模基础设施中,近年来,近年来,近年来,对行人模型的发展的需求增加。然而,由于难以处理与心理学相关的人类行为,少量模型包括人类行为的特征。在本文中,我们首先为每个行人开发了预期的碰撞地图(ECM)。然后,基于ECM,我们提出了一种微观的行人运动模型,由路径选择模型和改进的社会力模型组成,以避免与其他障碍和行人的碰撞。拟议的型号采用多级方法,包括行人运动程序的战略,战术和运营水平。拟议的模型反映了人类的感知和行为过程,并显示了更加自然的行人运动模型的高潜力。

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