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Effects of alcohol intoxication on simulated driving performance

机译:酒精毒害对模拟驾驶性能的影响

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Traffic crash statistics show that alcohol intoxication is an increasing risk factor for fatal crashes in last decade. To measure the effects of alcohol intoxication on drivers' performance, an experiment was conducted on the Driving Simulator, with 13 participants completing the driving tasks through two selected scenarios. During the experiment, each driver did the tasks four times under four levels of blood alcohol concentration (BAC), namely 0.00% g/dl, 0.02% g/dl, 0.05% g/dl, and 0.08% g/dl, and the force and displacement of brake and gas pedals as well as the response time of brake events were measured to assess the driver's performance. The research results showed that alcohol intoxication impaired driving performance and it was attributable to some dangerous driving behaviors. This effect was significantly magnified in high BAC levels. Gender and driving experience were found differentiating the effects of alcohol in this experiment.
机译:交通崩溃统计数据显示,酒精中毒是过去十年致命崩溃的危险因素。为了测量酒精中毒对司机性能的影响,在驾驶模拟器上进行了一个实验,通过两个选定的场景完成了13名参与者完成驾驶任务。在实验期间,每个驾驶员在四个水平的血液醇浓度(BAC)下进行任务四次,即0.00%G / DL,0.02%G / DL,0.05%G / DL和0.08%G / DL,以及测量制动器和气体踏板的力和位移以及制动赛事件的响应时间以评估驾驶员的性能。研究结果表明,酒精毒害受损的驾驶性能,可归因于某些危险的驾驶行为。这种效果在高BAC水平中显着放大。发现性别和驾驶经验有区分酒精在本实验中的影响。

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