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Effects of alcohol intoxication on simulated driving performance

机译:酒精中毒对模拟驾驶性能的影响

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Traffic crash statistics show that alcohol intoxication is an increasing risk factor for fatal crashes in last decade. To measure the effects of alcohol intoxication on drivers' performance, an experiment was conducted on the Driving Simulator, with 13 participants completing the driving tasks through two selected scenarios. During the experiment, each driver did the tasks four times under four levels of blood alcohol concentration (BAC), namely 0.00% g/dl, 0.02% g/dl, 0.05% g/dl, and 0.08% g/dl, and the force and displacement of brake and gas pedals as well as the response time of brake events were measured to assess the driver's performance. The research results showed that alcohol intoxication impaired driving performance and it was attributable to some dangerous driving behaviors. This effect was significantly magnified in high BAC levels. Gender and driving experience were found differentiating the effects of alcohol in this experiment.
机译:交通事故统计数据显示,在过去十年中,酒精中毒是导致致命交通事故的危险因素。为了测量酒精中毒对驾驶员性能的影响,在“驾驶模拟器”上进行了一项实验,共有13名参与者通过两个选定的场景完成了驾驶任务。在实验过程中,每个驾驶员在血液酒精浓度(BAC)的四个级别(即0.00%g / dl,0.02%g / dl,0.05%g / dl和0.08%g / dl)下完成了四次任务。测量刹车和油门踏板的力和位移以及刹车事件的响应时间,以评估驾驶员的表现。研究结果表明,酒精中毒会损害驾驶性能,这可归因于某些危险的驾驶行为。在高BAC水平下,这种效应被显着放大。发现性别和驾驶经验可以区分酒精在该实验中的作用。

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