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An ontology engineering approach for knowledge discovery from data in evolving domains

机译:从不断发展域中的知识发现的本体工程方法

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Knowledge discovery in evolving domains presents several challenges in information extraction and knowledge acquisition from heterogeneous, distributed, dynamic data sources. We define an evolving process if the process is developing, changing over time in a continuous manner. Examples of such domains include biological sciences, medical sciences, and social sciences, among others. This paper describes research in progress on a new methodology for leveraging the semantic content of ontologies to improve knowledge discovery in complex and dynamical domains. We consider in this initial stage the problem of how to acquire previous knowledge from data and then use this information in the context of ontology engineering. The first part of this paper concerns some aspects that help to understand the differences and similarities between ontologies and data models, followed by an analysis of some of the methods and on going researches in the process of building ontology from databases in evolving domains, or ontology learning from databases. In the second part we describe our approach to build a framework able to enhance ontology learning and discovery from data and present future directions of our research integrating ontology and evolving connectionist systems that is being developed in the Knowledge Engineering & Discovery Research Institute -Kedri.
机译:在不断发展的域中的知识发现在异构,分布式动态数据源的信息提取和知识获取中提出了几个挑战。如果进程正在开发,我们定义了一种不断变化的过程,以连续方式随时间变化。这种域的例子包括生物科学,医学科学和社会科学等。本文介绍了利用本体语义含量的新方法的研究进展,以改善复杂和动态域中的知识发现。我们考虑在这个初始阶段,如何从数据中获取以前的知识,然后在本体工程背景下使用此信息。本文的第一部分涉及一些方面,有助于了解本体和数据模型之间的差异和相似之处,然后分析一些方法以及在不断变化的域中的数据库中构建本体的过程,或本体论从数据库中学习。在第二部分中,我们描述了我们建立一个能够从数据中加强本体学习和发现的框架的方法,并使我们的研究的未来方向集成在知识工程与发现研究机构 - 库德里的知识工程和发现研究所正在开发的本体和不断发展的连接主义系统。

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