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Acoustic investigation of membrane structure

机译:膜结构的声学研究

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摘要

Nowadays, the membrane fouling stays the most limiting phenomenon in membrane processes. The structural characterization of membranes (roughness, porosity, pores size) can help in the understanding of fouling phenomenon. For that, an acoustic method is proposed to characterize the porosity of membranes with or without fouling. A low frequency acoustic technique was used and a Kundt's tube was manufactured according to the European standard ISO 10534-2: 1998. This feature allows to obtain the porosity of a material by measuring the material impedance. In a first time, the tube was calibrate with two well-know materials (melanin and cork). In a second time, 0.1 μm microfiltration membranes were studied and the porosity was determined.
机译:如今,膜污垢在膜过程中保持最限制的现象。膜的结构表征(粗糙度,孔隙率,孔径)可以帮助理解污垢现象。为此,提出了一种声学方法来表征膜的孔隙率或无污垢。使用低频声学技术,并根据欧洲标准ISO 10534-2:1998制造Kundt管。该特征允许通过测量材料阻抗来获得材料的孔隙率。在第一次,管用两个专利的材料(黑色素和软木)校准。在第二次中,研究了0.1μM微滤膜并测定孔隙率。

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