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A review of collective protective measures for workers in contaminated sites

机译:污染地点工人集体保护措施述评

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The industrialization of an ever-growing number of productive processes has caused a greater spread of potentially hazardous chemical substances. Their management becomes a critical issue especially in case of accident or inadequate operations potentially causing a soil and/or groundwater contamination. Thus the importance of measures to mitigate health risks to workers in these cases is growing. The aim of the work is to describe the most widespread collective measures used to protect the health of workers exposed through inhalation of indoor or outdoor air contaminated by pollutants present in saturated and unsaturated soil. The case of workplaces similar to life places (such as offices, markets, hospitals, schools or banks) where the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) could not be appropriate will be addressed. The collective protection measures described are divided in active and passive systems as well as managerial decisions. The variables governing the measure selection, cleanup operations, the working environment, the site geology and hydrogeology, the type of building (new or existing) and its characteristics, will be illustrated. Selecting the most suitable measure allow to improve the efficacy of the operation itself thus better protecting every worker in the contaminated site, not only the ones directly involved in remediation activities.
机译:越来越多的生产过程的产业化导致潜在危险化学物质的更大传播。他们的管理层成为一个关键问题,特别是在发生事故或不充分的操作中可能导致土壤和/或地下水污染。因此,在这些案件中减轻健康风险的措施对工人的重要性正在增长。这项工作的目的是描述最普遍的集体措施,用于保护通过吸入饱和和不饱和土壤中污染物污染的室内或室外空气暴露的工人健康。对于使用个人防护设备(PPE)的工作场所(如办公室,市场,医院,学校或银行)的工作场所类似的工作场所将无法解决。所描述的集体保护措施分为主动和被动系统以及管理决策。将说明管理措施,清理操作,工作环境,现场地质和水文地质,建筑物(新的或现有)及其特征的变量。选择最合适的措施允许提高操作本身的功效,从而更好地保护污染部位中的每个工人,不仅是直接参与修复活动的工人。

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