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Non Equilibrium Model and Experimental Validation for Reactive Distillation

机译:非均衡模型与反应蒸馏实验验证

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摘要

Firstly, a non equilibrium model is developed in order to simulate non ideal multi-component reactive separation processes. This model is characterised by mass and energy transfer description completed up by hydrodynamics consideration based on the film theory model. The Maxwell Stefan approach is used for the description of mass transfer without restrictive hypotheses. Moreover, there are no restrictive hypotheses about the type and localisation of the chemical reactions. Secondly, the numerical analyse of this model end in the setting up of a sure and stable strategy, specially to the differentiation index and the initialisation coherence. Thirdly, an experimental apparatus is set up in order to validate the numerical results. It represents a section of a packing distillation column fed by two fully controlled flows. The experiments were performed for the homogeneously catalysed esterification of acid acetic and methanol to produce methyl acetate and water. Several runs have been realised by varying the flow rates and compositions of the feeds, as well as the concentration of catalyst. For each one, the simulation results are in good agreement with the vapour composition and the liquid temperature profile, without any parameter adjustment. In addition, the need of taking into account reaction contribution in the diffusional layers is clearly proofed.
机译:首先,开发非平衡模型以模拟非理想的多组分反应分离过程。该模型的特征在于基于薄膜理论模型的流体动力学考虑完成的质量和能量转移说明。 Maxwell Stefan方法用于在没有限制性假设的情况下对大规模转移的描述。此外,关于化学反应的类型和定位没有限制性假设。其次,该模型结束的数值分析结束了确定肯定和稳定的策略,特别是差异化指数和初始化连贯性。第三,建立实验装置以验证数值结果。它表示由两个完全控制的流量供给的包装蒸馏塔的一部分。对均匀催化的酸性乙酸和甲醇的酯化进行实验,以产生乙酸甲酯和水。通过改变进料的流速和组合物以及催化剂的浓度来实现几种次数。对于每个,模拟结果与蒸气组成和液体温度曲线吻合良好,而没有任何参数调节。此外,清楚地证明了需要考虑扩散层中的反应贡献。

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