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Influence of photoelectron emission on the plasma sheath in cesiated sources for negative hydrogen ions

机译:光电子发射对负氢离子相关源等离子体护套的影响

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The neutral beam injection system for ITER is based on negative hydrogen or deuterium ion sources. In these sources negative ions are produced by conversion of atoms and protons on a cesiated surface with low work function. Besides increasing the negative ion production yield, the low work function of the converter surface leads to a high probability of photoelectron emission. The 1d3v particle in cell code Bacon is applied to investigate the influence of the photoelectrons on the plasma sheath and the emission of negative ions. For typical parameters the production rate of photoelectrons is a factor of eight smaller than the one of surface produced negative hydrogen ions. Due to the small flux and mass of the photoelectrons, their effect on the sheath is small: the negative ion density is almost not affected and the potential is slightly reduced. The photoelectrons have a negligible influence on the negative ion flux into the plasma volume.
机译:用于磨料的中性光束注射系统基于负氢或氘代离子源。在这些源中,通过在具有低功函数的伴随表面上转化原子和质子来产生负离子。除了增加负离离子产量之外,转换器表面的低功函数也导致光电子发射的高概率。施加细胞码中的1D3V颗粒以研究光电极对等离子体护套和负离子的发射的影响。对于典型参数,光电子的生产率比表面产生的负氢离子中的一个小的尺寸小。由于光电子的磁通量和质量,它们对护套的影响很小:负离子密度几乎不受影响,电位略微降低。光电子对负离子通量的影响可忽略不计,进入等离子体体积。

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