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OPEN-STRING MODELS WITH BROKEN SUPERS YMMETRY

机译:具有破碎的超对对称的开放式模型

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摘要

I review the salient features of three classes of open-string models with broken supersymmetry. These suffice to exhibit, in relatively simple settings, the two phenomena of "brane supersymmetry" and "brane supersymmetry breaking". In the first class of models, to lowest order supersymmetry is broken both in the closed and in the open sectors. In the second class of models, to lowest order supersymmetry is broken in the closed sector, but is exact in the open sector, at least for the low-lying modes, and often for entire towers of string excitations. Finally, in the third class of models, to lowest order supersymmetry is exact in the closed (bulk) sector, but is broken in the open sector. Brane supersymmetry breaking provides a natural solution to some, old difficulties met in the construction of open-string vacua.
机译:我审查了用破碎的超对对称的三类开放式模型的突出特征。在相对简单的环境中,这些足以表现出“勇敢体贴”和“Brane超对对称断裂”的两种现象。在第一类模型中,到最低阶超对对称在关闭和开放部门的阶层被打破。在第二类模型中,到封闭扇区的最低阶超对对称,但在开放扇区中精确,至少用于低洼模式,通常用于整个塔的串刺激。最后,在第三类模型中,到最低阶超对对称的封闭式(散装)扇区精确,但在开放部门被打破。 Brane SupersMmetry Breaking为一些旧困难提供了一种自然的解决方案,在敞开的弦Vacua建造中遇到了一些困难。

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