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Solitons, Platonic Symmetry and Fullerenes

机译:孤子,柏拉图式对称性和富勒烯

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摘要

Skyrmions are topological solitons in three space dimensions which are candidates for an effective description of nuclei. It is of interest to determine the structure and symmetry of the classical Skyrmion solution with minimal energy for a given soliton number. Numerical solutions of the relevant nonlinear PDE yield interesting results, with the Skyrmions often having unexpected Platonic symmetry. For large soliton numbers the solutions have a structure similar to Fullerenes in carbon chemistry. These results are reviewed, together with an analytical perspective which involves an approximation based on rational maps between Riemann spheres.
机译:Skyrmions是三个空间尺寸的拓扑孤子,是有效描述核的候选者。对于给定孤子数量的最小能量,确定经典Skyrmion解决方案的结构和对称性感兴趣。相关非线性PDE的数值溶液产生有趣的结果,并且臭鼬通常具有意外的柏拉图对称性。对于大孤子号码,解决方案具有与碳化学中的富勒烯类似的结构。这些结果与分析视角一起审查,该分析视角涉及基于Riemann球体之间的Rational Maps的近似。

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