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DEVELOPMENT OF PLASMA THERMAL TREATMENT OF MIXED RADIOACTIVE WASTE

机译:混合放射性废物的等离子体热处理的发展

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A plasma heated 40-50 kg/hour capacity shaft furnace was tested by SIA RADON on radioactive mixed waste, including 40-50 wt. % non-combustible components, under pyrolytic process conditions. The results of preliminary tests were utilized to design and construct the experimental 200÷250 kg/hour industrial-scale plant. The furnace utilized 0.5÷1.5 kW-hr/kg of electrical energy, depending upon specific waste composition, and resulted in pyrogas with average caloric values ranging from 5 to 7 MJ/kg. Combustion of the pyrogas in the afterburner provided the required afterburner temperature. The final waste product – a slag compound with high chemical durability was produced without utilizing any fluxing additives. The degree of 137 Cs escape from the furnace did not exceed 12 %; 60 Co did not exceed 2.5 % and trans-uranic elements – did not exceed 1 % due to the chosen shaft mode.
机译:通过Sia Radon对放射性混合废物进行测试,包括40-50%的等离子体的40-50kg /小时容量轴炉。在热解过程条件下的%不可易燃组分。初步试验结果用于设计和构建实验200÷250公斤/小时工业规模植物。炉子利用0.5‰1.5 kW-HR / kg电能,取决于特定的废物组合物,并导致Pyrogas平均热值,范围为5至7 mJ / kg。 Pygogas在后台燃烧器中的燃烧提供了所需的后燃器温度。最终废物 - 在不利用任何助熔剂添加剂的情况下生产具有高化学耐久性的矿渣化合物。从炉子逸出的137℃的程度不超过12%; 60 CO不超过2.5%,反式尿尿素元素 - 由于所选轴模式,不超过1%。

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