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Mission Impossible? Automated Norm Analysis of Legal Texts

机译:不可能完成的任务?法律文本的自动规范分析

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Although many legal experts thought this would be impossible we are very close in creating an algorithm for automated norm analysis from legal texts. This algorithm makes use of invariant linguistic structures at the syntactical level that characterises specific normative expressions in natural language. Since the algorithm has not been realised and tested completely jet, we will limit ourselves in this article to explaining the invariances in the natural language representations in which norms in legal texts are expressed. As part of the POWER research program [1], the Dutch Tax and Customs Administration has created a method to formalise normative expressions in legal texts in UML/OCL models. These UML/OCL representations of the legal texts have showed to be quite suitable. To support knowledge analysts in creating these UML/OCL-models, an automated concept extractor was created, which allows a computer to identify the different concepts that exist in a given legal text [2]. This automated concept extractor reduces the amount of work of the knowledge analysts and results in more uniform models as well. The research described here is aimed at further automating the translation of a legal text to a model. Automated generation of models would not only lead to a reduction in the amount of work needed, it would also increase inter-analyst independency. Normally, models created by different analysts could differ in various small details. Removing those difference would lead to more uniform models, which can more easily be understood, and are also easier to process when creating applications based on these models. This article discusses the first results of this research into automated analysis of legal texts.
机译:尽管许多法律专家认为这是不可能的,我们正在创建从法律文本自动规范分析的算法非常接近。该算法利用不变的语言结构的表征自然语言特定规范表达式的语法水平。由于该算法还没有实现和测试完全喷气式飞机,我们将在本文中把自己限制在这法律文本的规范表达自然语言表述解释不变性。由于电力研究项目[1]的一部分,荷兰税务与海关管理局创造正式在UML / OCL模型法律文本的规范表达的方法。这些法律文本的UML / OCL表示已显示出相当合适的。为了支持知识分析师在创建这些UML / OCL的模型,自动化的概念提取的创建,它允许计算机识别存在于一个给定的法律文本[2]不同的概念。这种自动化的概念提取降低了知识分析师和结果的工作量更均匀的车型为好。这里描述的研究旨在进一步自动化法律文本模型的翻译。自动生成的模型不仅会导致需要,这也将增加,分析师独立性间的工作量减少。通常情况下,通过不同的分析创建的模型可以在各个小细节上有所不同。消除这些差异会导致更均匀的模型,它可以更容易被理解,而且也更容易处理的,这些模型创建应用程序时。本文讨论了这项研究的第一个成果转化为法律文本的自动分析。

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