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Wave induced density modification in RF sheaths and close to wave launchers

机译:波浪引起的RF护套密度修改,靠近波浪发射器

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With the return to full metal walls - a necessary step towards viable fusion machines - and due to the high power densities of current-day ICRH (Ion Cyclotron Resonance Heating) or RF (radio frequency) antennas, there is ample renewed interest in exploring the reasons for wave-induced sputtering and formation of hot spots. Moreover, there is experimental evidence on various machines that RF waves influence the density profile close to the wave launchers so that waves indirectly influence their own coupling efficiency. The present study presents a return to first principles and describes the wave-particle interaction using a 2-time scale model involving the equation of motion, the continuity equation and the wave equation on each of the time scales. Through the changing density pattern, the fast time scale dynamics is affected by the slow time scale events. In turn, the slow time scale density and flows are modified by the presence of the RF waves through quasilinear terms. Although finite zero order flows are identified, the usual cold plasma dielectric tensor - ignoring such flows - is adopted as a first approximation to describe the wave response to the RF driver. The resulting set of equations is composed of linear and nonlinear equations and is tackled in 1D in the present paper. Whereas the former can be solved using standard numerical techniques, the latter require special handling. At the price of multiple iterations, a simple 'derivative switch-on' procedure allows to reformulate the nonlinear problem as a sequence of linear problems. Analytical expressions allow a first crude assessment - revealing that the ponderomotive potential plays a role similar to that of the electrostatic potential arising from charge separation - but numerical implementation is required to get a feeling of the full dynamics. A few tentative examples are provided to illustrate the phenomena involved.
机译:随着全金属墙壁返回完整的金属墙 - 迈向可行的融合机器的必要步骤 - 由于当天ICRH(离子回旋谐振加热)或RF(射频)天线的高功率密度,有充分的再次探索波动溅射的原因和热点的形成。此外,还有关于RF波影响靠近波浪发射器的密度曲线的实验证据,使得波间接影响其自身的耦合效率。本研究提出了返回到第一原理,并使用涉及运动方程的2次比例模型,连续性方程和每个时间尺度的波动方程描述波粒子相互作用。通过更改密度模式,快速时间尺度动态受到慢速时间尺度事件的影响。反过来,通过Quasilinear术语存在RF波的存在来修改慢时间尺度和流。尽管识别有限零阶流量,但通常采用通常的冷等离子体电介质张解件 - 忽略这种流动 - 以描述对RF驱动器的波响应的第一近似。得到的一组等式由线性和非线性方程组成,并且在本纸上的1D中被粘附在1D中。虽然前者可以使用标准数值技术解决,但后者需要特殊处理。在多次迭代的价格下,简单的“衍生开关”过程允许重新设置非线性问题作为线性问题的序列。分析表达允许第一粗略评估 - 揭示思考潜力与电荷分离产生的静电电位类似的作用起作用 - 但是需要数值实施来获得完整动态的感觉。提供了一些暂定的例子以说明所涉及的现象。

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