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Application of Lean Manufacturing Concepts and Value Stream Mapping to a Company that Manufactures Engineering To Order Road Transportation Products

机译:精益制造概念和价值流映射在制造工程订购道路运输产品的公司中的应用

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In the current economic scenario, it is an increasing trend companies seeking to adapt their production systems to meet the new market demands, and at the same time to increase efficiency in their processes. Among the various methodologies available, lean manufacturing stands out as a valuable approach to have an efficient supply chain. Lean manufacturing seeks to eliminate waste, and to optimize the company resources. This paper describes the implementation of lean manufacturing concepts in a company that manufactures custom (ETO - Engineering to Order) products for road transportation (e.g. tow truck). Value Stream Mapping (VSM) was applied to one of the products of the company, which has a high variety of parts, materials, and assembly processes. VSM corresponds to a visual representation of the flow of materials and information for a product family, helping: (a) analyze the value stream in the current state, (b) identify the main sources of waste, (c) propose improvements to the current state, (d) add value to the customer. The results obtained were as follows: 75% reduction in storage time of raw materials, 49% reduction in the manufacturing lead time, 80% reduction in transport time of materials and products, 94% reduction in setup time of the assembly area, 75% reduction in waiting time, 50% reduction in positioning time of parts and subassemblies, and 20% reduction in processing time. This shows the potential application of lean concepts in ETO manufacturing environments, and the procedure proposed in this paper can be used as a reference by other similar companies.
机译:在目前的经济场景中,这是一个越来越多的趋势公司,寻求适应其生产系统,以满足新的市场需求,同时提高流程的效率。在各种方法中,精益制造业作为具有有效供应链的有价值的方法。精益制造旨在消除浪费,并优化公司资源。本文介绍了一家公司在生产习惯(ETO - 工程到订购)产品的公司中的精益制造概念(例如,拖车)。价值流映射(VSM)应用于本公司产品之一,具有高各种零件,材料和装配过程。 VSM对应于产品系列的材料流程和信息流的视觉表示,有助于:(a)分析当前状态的值流,(b)识别浪费的主要来源,(c)提出改善电流状态,(d)向客户添加价值。得到的结果如下:原材料储存时间降低75%,减少制造铅期减少49%,输送时间减少80%,组装面积的设置时间减少94%,75%减少等待时间,零件和子组件的定位时间减少50%,处理时间减少20%。这表明精益概念在ETO制造环境中的潜在应用,并且本文提出的程序可以用作其他类似公司的参考。

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