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The Chemical Compatibility of Thermoplastic Hose used in Umbilicals

机译:脐带中使用热塑性软管的化学兼容性

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The effects of solvents and temperature on thermoplastic hose for umbilical service are reported in this paper. Accelerated ageing tests were undertaken and analysed by gravimetric, mechanical and calorimetric measurements. Water and methanol were found to cause physical degradation of the polymer, mainly at high temperatures, whereas xylene caused chemical degradation, which increased with increasing temperature. The activation energy for the a-process within polyethylene (PE) was found to be 96.3 kJ mol{sup}(-1) for un-aged PE and increased to 106.2 kJ mol{sup}(-1) after 64 days of ageing in water at 100°C. The changes in activation energy will be used to make a life-time prediction of umbilical lines.
机译:本文报道了溶剂和温度对脐带服务热塑性软管的影响。通过重量,机械和量热测量进行加速老化试验并分析。发现水和甲醇主要在高温下引起聚合物的物理降解,而二甲苯导致化学降解,随着温度的增加而增加。对于未老化的PE,发现聚乙烯(PE)内的A-方法的激活能量为96.3kJ摩尔{sup}( - 1),并且在老化的64天后增加至106.2kJ摩尔{sup}( - 1)在100°C的水中。激活能量的变化将用于制造脐带线的寿命预测。

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