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Effect of Pullout Location on Uplift Capacity of Model Drilled and Grouted Piles

机译:拉出位置对模型钻井和灌浆桩隆起容量的影响

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The foundations supporting super structures have been designed in general to cope with compression. However, transmission line structures and marine platforms must resist cyclic tensile forces due to wind and sea waves. In this study, a. model drilled shaft consisted of a small steel pipe and cement grout was constructed in a small pressure chamber to investigate the behavior of the pile installed in compacted granite soil. The test load was provided in cyclic tensile pattern. In this test, the behavioral difference between a pile loaded in tension on the top and a pile loaded in tension at the bottom was investigated intensively. The load transfer curves obtained from the tests were investigated with changing the confining pressure in the chamber. Strain gages were attached along the surface of the steel pipe. The measured strains from the tests were used to obtain the change of the axial forces along the pile. It is found from the tests that ultimate pullout capacity of the pile loaded at the bottom was greater than that of the pile loaded on the top of the pile. In addition, the β-value calculated from the pile loaded at the bottom was greater than that of the pile on the top. The required vertical displacement measured at the ultimate pullout capacity of the pile loaded on the top was greater than that measured at the ultimate pullout capacity of the pile loaded at the bottom.
机译:支持超级结构的基础一般设计成应对压缩。然而,传输线结构和船舶平台必须由于风和海浪而抵抗循环拉力。在这项研究中,一个。模型钻井轴由小型钢管和水泥灌浆组成,以小压力室构造,以研究安装在压实花岗岩土中的桩的行为。测试载荷以环状拉伸图案提供。在该测试中,强烈地研究了顶部张力张力张力的桩之间的行为差​​异,底部装载在张力张力的桩上。通过改变腔室中的限制压力,研究了从测试中获得的负载传递曲线。沿着钢管的表面附着应变计。从测试中测量的菌株用于获得沿着桩的轴向力的变化。从测试中发现,底部装入的桩的最终拉伸容量大于装载在桩顶部的桩的桩。另外,从底部装载的桩计算的β值大于顶部桩的β值。在顶部装载的桩的最终拉伸容量下测量所需的垂直位移大于在底部装载的桩的最终拉伸容量下测量的垂直升降容量。

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