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Evolutionary Equilibrium in Bayesian Routing Games: Specialization and Niche Formation

机译:贝叶斯路线游戏中进化均衡:专业化和利基组

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In this paper we consider Nash Equilibria for the selfish routing model proposed in [12], where a set of n users with tasks of different size try to access m parallel links with different speeds. In this model, a player can use a mixed strategy (where he uses different links with a positive probability); then he is indifferent between the different link choices. This means that the player may well deviate to a different strategy over time. We propose the concept of evolutionary stable strategies (ESS) as a criterion for stable Nash Equilibria, I.e. Equilibria where no player is likely to deviate from his strategy. An ESS is a steady state that can be reached by a user community via evolutionary processes in which more successful strategies spread over time. The concept has been used widely in biology and economics to analyze the dynamics of strategic interactions. We establish that the ESS is uniquely determined for a symmetric Bayesian parallel links game (when it exists). Thus evolutionary stability places strong constraints on the assignment of tasks to links.
机译:在本文中,我们考虑[12]中提出的自私路由模型的纳什均衡,其中一组具有不同大小的任务的N个用户尝试以不同的速度访问M并行链路。在该模型中,玩家可以使用混合策略(他使用具有正概率的不同链接);然后他在不同的链接选择之间无动于衷。这意味着玩家可能会随着时间的推移很好地偏离不同的策略。我们提出了进化稳定策略(ESS)的概念作为稳定纳什均衡的标准,即没有球员可能偏离他的策略的均衡。 ASES是一种稳定状态,通过进化过程可以由用户社区到达,其中更成功的策略随着时间的推移而传播。该概念已广泛用于生物学和经济学,分析战略互动的动态。我们确定ESS是独特地确定对称贝叶斯并行链接游戏(存在时)。因此,进化稳定性对链接的任务分配给予强大的限制。

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