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Evolvability of the Genotype-Phenotype Relation in Populations of Self-Replicating Digital Organisms in a Tierra-Like System

机译:一种基因型 - 一种基因型表型在Tierra的系统中自我复制数字生物中的群体中的进化

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In other Tierra-like systems the genotype is a sequence of instructions and the phenotype is the corresponding executed algorithm. This way the genotype-phenotype mapping is constrained by the structure of a creature's processor, and this structure was fixed for an evolutionary scenario in previous systems. Our approach here is to put the mapping under evolutionary control. We use a universal processor (analogous to a universal Turing-machine) and put the structural description of the creature's processor as well as the instruction set of the actual processor into the organism's genome. The life-cycle of an organism begins with building its actual processor, then the organism can start executing instructions in the rest of its genome with the newly built processor. Since the definitions of the processors and instruction sets are in the genome, they are subject to mutations and heritable variation enabling their evolution. In this work we investigate the evolutionary development of the processor structures. In evolving populations, changes in the components (registers, stacks, queues), variations in instruction-set size and the redefinition of the instructions can be observed during experiments.
机译:在其他类似的Tierra系统中,基因型是一系列指令,并且表型是相应的执行算法。这样,基因型 - 表型映射受到生物处理器的结构的约束,并且该结构是针对先前系统中的进化场景而定制的。我们这里的方法是将映射放在进化控制下。我们使用通用处理器(类似于通用图灵机),并将生物的处理器的结构描述以及实际处理器的指令集进行到生物体的基因组中。生物体的生命周期开始于构建其实际处理器,然后器体可以在其余的基因组中与新建的处理器开始执行指令。由于处理器和指令集的定义在基因组中,因此它们受到突变和遗传变异,从而实现它们的进化。在这项工作中,我们研究了处理器结构的进化发展。在不断发展的群体中,在实验期间,可以观察到组件(寄存器,堆叠,队列),指令集大小的变化和指令重新定义的变化。

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