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On the Complexity of Approximating k-Dimensional Matching

机译:关于近似K维匹配的复杂性

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摘要

We study the complexity of bounded variants of graph problems, mainly the problem of k-Dimensional Matching (k-DM), namely, the problem of finding a maximal matching in a k-parite k-uniform balanced hyper-graph. We prove that k-DM cannot be efficiently approximated to within a factor of O(k/(ln k)) unless P = NP. This improves the previous factor of k/(2~(O(k/(ln k)~(1/2)) by Trevisan [Tre01]. For low k values we prove NP-hardness factors of 54/53 - ε, 30/29 - ε and 23/22 -ε for 4-DM, 5-DM and 6-DM respectively. These results extend to the problem of k-Set-Packing and the problem of Maximum Independent-Set in (k + 1)-claw-free graphs.
机译:我们研究了图形问题的有界变体的复杂性,主要是K维匹配(K-DM)的问题,即找到k-parite k均匀平衡超图中的最大匹配的问题。除非P = NP,否则我们证明K-DM不能有效地近似于O(k /(ln k))。这改善了Trevisan [TRE01]的K /(2〜(o(k /(k /(k)〜(1/2))的前一个因子。对于低k值,我们证明了54/53 - ε的NP硬度因子, 30/29 - ε和23/22-ε分别为4-DM,5-DM和6-DM。这些结果延伸到K-Set-Packing的问题和最大独立设置的问题(K + 1 )无公开的图形。

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