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DYNAMIC MODEL FOR THE METHANE EMISSION FROM MANURE STORAGE

机译:粪肥储存甲烷排放的动态模型

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Methane emissions from agricultural sources should be calculated in accordance with the IPCC good practice guidelines, based on emission factors and activity data. Emission factors are based on the volatile solids content, biodegradability and methane conversion factor (MCF), which differ per management system and climate region. Not included in the IPCC models are dynamic factors of storage systems, like storage time, loading and unloading rates and temperature. A new dynamic model has been developed to include these factors and the effect of the temperature. A slurry pit storage is an accumulation system. Experimental results of Zeeman (1991) showed that the emission velocity (m{sup}3/h) is linearly increasing with filling time, i.e. the relation between emission (m{sup}3) and filling time is quadratic. The model is used to derive values for the MCF, depending on filling time and temperature. The dynamic model has been applied to a typical dairy and pig farm, with a large effect on the emission figures. The proposed model can be used to improve calculations of national emissions.
机译:基于排放因子和活动数据,应根据IPCC良好做法准则计算来自农业来源的甲烷排放。排放因子基于挥发性固体含量,生物降解性和甲烷转化因子(MCF),其各种管理系统和气候区域不同。 IPCC模型中不包含是存储系统的动态因素,如存储时间,装卸速率和温度。已经开发出一种新的动态模型来包括这些因素和温度的效果。浆料坑储存是累积系统。塞曼(1991)的实验结果表明,发射速度(M {SUP} 3 / h)随着填充时间线性增加,即发射(M {SUP} 3)与填充时间之间的关系是二次的。该模型用于导出MCF的值,这取决于填充时间和温度。动态模型已应用于典型的乳制品和养猪场,对排放数据有很大影响。拟议的模型可用于改善国家排放的计算。

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