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Forgivable Variational Crimes

机译:原始的变形罪行

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摘要

It is common use to call variational crimes those applications of the variational method or more generally, of the Galerkin method, where not all the assumptions needed to validate the method are exactly satisfied. This covers a.o. the use of trial functions for second order elliptic problems that are only approximately continuous along element boundaries or the use of quadrature formulas to only approximately compute the entries of the stiffness matrix or the replacement of the exact domain boundary by an approximate one, to cite the main examples. Classical techniques based on bounding the so-called consistency error terms have been used to analyse and most often absolve such crimes. In the present contribution, we propose an alternate approach for a restricted class of variational crimes such that there is no approximation on the representation of the RHS of the exact equation and such that a generalized variational principle can be introduced in such way that both the exact and the approximate problems appear as Galerkin approximations of this generalized problem. This reduces their analysis to successive applications of the variational method itself and produces essentially the same error bounds as perfectly legal applications of the variational method, whence our suggestion to consider such crimes as forgivable. Examples of applications including an generalizing the PCD method presented elsewhere in this conference are considered by way of illustration.
机译:呼叫变分罪的常见用途或更通常是Galerkin方法的常见应用程序的应用程序,其中不是验证方法所需的所有假设都是完全满意的。这涵盖了a.o.使用试验函数的二阶椭圆问题仅沿元素边界近似连续或使用正交公式,仅近似计算刚度矩阵的条目或者通过近似的替换确切的域边界,以引用主要例子。基于边界的经典技术已被用于分析和最常见的罪行。在目前的贡献中,我们提出了一种替代方法,用于限制一类变分犯罪,使得对确切方程的RH的表示没有近似值,并且可以以这样的方式引入广义的变分原理。并且近似问题显示为该广义问题的Galerkin近似值。这降低了它们对变分方法本身的连续应用的分析,并产生与变分方法的完全法律应用的基本相同的错误界限,我们建议将这种罪行视为不可原谅的罪行。包括概括本会议其他地方其他地方的PCD方法的应用的示例是通过说明方式考虑的。

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