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EFFECT OF PARTICLE SIZE ON VELOCITY CORRELATIONS IN TURBULENT CHANNEL FLOW

机译:粒度对湍流通道流动速度相关性的影响

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The response of glass beads was examined in a fully developed turbulent channel flow of air with Reynolds number Re_h=4500 where h is the channel half width. Five sets of monodisperse particles were tested with integral Stokes numbers in the range 0.2-10 at the channel centerplane. Particle-to-air mass loadings were of order 10%. Laser sheets were aligned in streamwise-spanwise flow planes, and seeded, particle-laden flow was imaged with a dual-frame camera. A separation algorithm was used to obtain simultaneous gas and particle velocity measurements of homogeneous flow planes over a range of wall-normal distances. Profiles of single-point velocity statistics including mean and rms slip velocity, particle drift velocity, and gas-particle correlation were computed. In addition, two-point gas-particle and particle-particle velocity correlations were obtained. Near the wall, the gas-gas correlations yielded long, narrow patterns related to near-wall low-speed streaks. At the centerplane, the correlations were broader in the spanwise direction. Gas-particle and particle-particle correlations resembled the gas correlations in shape and size, but the values were smaller. The gas-particle covariance tended toward zero for St = 10. Particle-particle correlations were still significant for St = 4.
机译:在具有雷诺数Re_H = 4500的雷诺数Re_h = 4500中,在空气的完全发育湍流通道流动中检查了玻璃珠的响应。用在通道中心平面上的0.2-10范围内的整体尖端数进行测试五组单分散颗粒。颗粒到空气质量载量是10%的顺序。激光片在流动翼展的流动平面中对齐,并用双框架摄像机成像粒子升起的流动。用于在一系列壁正常距离范围内获得分离算法来获得同次流动平面的同时气体和颗粒速度测量。计算包括平均值和均方根滑移速度,粒子漂移速度和气体粒子相关的单点速度统计的谱。此外,获得了两点气体颗粒和颗粒粒子速度相关性。靠近墙壁,气体 - 气体相关产生长,狭窄的图案与靠近壁的低速条纹有关。在中心平面,相关性在南方方向上更宽。气体颗粒和颗粒颗粒相关性与形状和尺寸的气体相关性相似,但值较小。 ST = 10倾向于零的气体颗粒协方差颗粒相关对于ST = 4仍然很大。

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