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EFFECTS OF PERIODIC HOLES ON THE SUPPRESSION OF AEROACOUSTIC NOISE FROM A PANTOGRAPH HORN

机译:周期孔对受电机喇叭抑制空气声噪声的影响

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摘要

Three types of pantograph horn model; simple cylinder, a cylinder with periodic holes and a cylinder with a continuous slit, are tested in a low noise wind tunnel to compare their characteristics of aerodynamic noise and flow fields in the wake. Formation of strong vortices of alternate sign that have large structure in the spanwise direction is suppressed due to the flow through holes or the slit. The cylinder with the continues slit is proved to reduce the noise sufficiently, but an unstable flow through the slit seems to produce distinct noise. Since formation of strong vortices is mainly suppressed due to momentum injection through holes or the slit, periodic holes have little effect on collapsing the spanwise structure of vortices, but they contribute to making the flow around the horn stable. The shape of holes should be optimized to avoid strong acoustic resonance.
机译:三种类型的受电弓喇叭模型;简单的气缸,具有周期性孔的圆柱体和具有连续狭缝的圆柱体,在低噪声风洞中测试,以比较它们在唤醒中的空气动力学噪声和流场的特性。由于流过孔或狭缝,抑制了在翼展方向上具有大结构的替代标志的强涡旋的形成。被证明具有延续狭缝的圆柱体可以充分降低噪音,但是通过狭缝的不稳定流动似乎产生了不同的噪声。由于由于孔或狭缝或狭缝的动量喷射而主要抑制了强烈涡流的形成,因此周期性孔对折叠涡旋的翼展结构几乎没有影响,但它们有助于使喇叭稳定周围的流动。应优化孔的形状以避免强声共振。

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