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Wind Tunnel Verification of Actively Controlled High-Rise Building under Varied Attack Angle of Wind

机译:风隧道验证风电响角下的积极控制高层建筑

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Wind loading on the high-rise buildings is complicated in nature, especially when the across-wind motion caused by the aero-elastic vortex shedding effect is considered. In this paper, a 4 degree-of-freedom scaled (1:300) model of a high-rise building equipped with active mass driver (AMD) is constructed on a wind tunnel to experimentally verify the applicability of active control for wind-induced motion under varied attack angle of wind. A systematic system identification scheme simply based on the input/output relation is proposed for the construction of nominal systems. The control law is determined based on the Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) theorem in which a dynamic output feedback equation with acceleration feedback is formed for practical implementation. The experimental results show that the performance of the active controller following the design process proposed is remarkable in reducing the responses of high-rise buildings under different attack angle of wind. Furthermore, despite that the nominal system contains system uncertainty, the performance of LQG control remains quite promising and robust.
机译:高层建筑物上的风装在大自然中复杂,特别是当考虑由航空弹性涡流脱落效应引起的穿越风力运动时。在本文中,在风洞的风洞中构建了一种配备有源质量驱动器(AMD)的高层建筑的4级自由度(1:300)模型,以实验验证主动控制对风引起的适用性在变化的风中的运动。提出了一种简单地基于输入/输出关系的系统识别方案,用于构建标称系统。基于线性二次高斯(LQG)定理确定控制定律,其中形成具有加速度反馈的动态输出反馈方程用于实际实现。实验结果表明,在设计过程之后的主动控制器的性能提出了显着的是减少了在不同攻击角下的高层建筑物的响应。此外,尽管标称系统包含系统不确定性,但LQG控制的性能仍然非常有前景和强大。

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