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Optical-Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors Applied to the Study of Plutonium Alloy Aging

机译:光纤布拉格光栅传感器应用于钚合金老化的研究

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摘要

In pure plutonium, the monoclinic α phase is stable at room temperature. However, the high temperature face-centered cubic δ phase can be stabilized at room temperature by adding a small amount of a so-called deltagen element such as Ga, Al, Am, or Ce. The radioactive decay of plutonium leads to the apparition of Am, U, He, and defects such as vacancies and interstitial defects. That is at the origin of some physical properties' evolution, such as swelling (elongation of material).
机译:在纯钚中,单斜载体在室温下是稳定的。然而,通过加入少量的所谓的Deltagen元件,例如Ga,Al,AM或Ce,可以在室温下在室温下稳定高温面向立方δ相。钚的放射性衰减导致AM,U,He,以及诸如空缺和间质缺陷的缺陷的幻影。这是一些物理性质的起源,如肿胀(材料伸长)。

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