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Experimental study of sand behaviour at low stresses

机译:低应力沙子行为的实验研究

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In this paper, the study of the behaviour of Hostun RF sand at low confining pressures (20 to 100kPa) is examined on drained and undrained stress paths. After a short presentation of the experimental setup and procedure, the drained behaviour is presented, and specific features are pointed out, such as the over-consolidated nature of loose samples in the low stress range, and a marked stress-dependency of failure and dilatancy angles. Undrained compression tests confirm the non-linearity of the failure line at small stresses, and the dilative behaviour (pore pressure decrease) of loose sand. Practical relationships between failure and dilatancy angles such as Bolton's or Rowe's show a good agreement with experimental data, provided coefficients for these relations are determined in the low stress range.
机译:在本文中,在排水和不推迟的应力路径上检查了对低限制压力(20至100kPa)处的Hostun RF砂的行为的研究。在实验设置和程序的短暂介绍之后,提出了排出的行为,并指出了特定的特征,例如低应力范围内松弛样品的过良好的性质,以及显着的应力依赖性和膨胀的依赖性角度。不介绍的压缩试验确认在小应力下的失效线的非线性,以及松散的砂的扩张性能(孔隙压力降低)。失败与膨胀角之间的实际关系,例如Bolton或Rowe的展示与实验数据的良好一致性,提供了在低应力范围内确定这些关系的系数。

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