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Stepwise Inverse Consistent Euler's Scheme for Diffeomorphic Image Registration

机译:逐步反转一致的欧拉欧拉的扩散图像配准方案

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Theoretically, inverse consistency in an image registration problem can be achieved by employing a diffeomorphic scheme that uses transformations parametrized by stationary velocity fields (SVF). The displacement from a given SVF, formulated as a series of self compositions of a transformation function, can be obtained by Euler integration in the time domain. However in practice, the discrete time integration produces results that are inverse inconsistent, and inverse consistency in the final solution needs to be explicitly ensured. One way of achieving this is to penalize the endpoint displacement offset obtained by evaluating a composition of the transformation with its inverse at an arbitrary point. In this paper, we propose a variation in which the displacement penalization is required only in the first composition step of the transformation thereby bringing down the computational complexity. We compare these two ways of enforcing inverse consistency by applying the registration framework on four pairs of brain magnetic resonance images. We observe that the proposed stepwise scheme maintains both precision and level of inverse consistency similar to the endpoint scheme.
机译:理论上,通过采用使用由固定速度字段(SVF)的变换化的漫反射方案,可以实现图像配准问题中的反向一致性。由给定SVF的位移配制为转变函数的一系列自组合物,可以通过时域中的欧拉集成来获得。然而,在实践中,离散时间集成产生逆不一致的结果,并且需要明确确保最终解决方案中的反向一致性。实现这一目标的一种方法是惩罚通过在任意点处的反向评估转化的组成而获得的端点位移偏移。在本文中,我们提出了一种变型,其中仅在转换的第一个组合步骤中仅需要流离失所障碍,从而降低计算复杂性。我们通过在四对脑磁共振图像上应用登记框架来比较这两种方法来实施反向一致性。我们观察到所提出的逐步方案维持与端点方案类似的逆一致性的精度和级别。

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