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LOAD TESTS AND ASSESSMENT OF A CONCRETE BRIDGE: CASE STUDY

机译:混凝土桥梁的负载测试和评估:案例研究

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It is well recognized that many of the concrete infrastructures in North America exhibit important deterioration which can be attributed to environmental attack and heavy traffic load. According to their load capacity rating, many of these concrete bridges should be retrofitted, or at least posted to limit heavy traffic. Meanwhile, it has become apparent that conventional analytical tools, as proposed by standards and codes, tend to underestimate bridge load capacity. The representation of a particular bridge in terms of live loads, material strength, load distribution, etc. may not be sufficiently accurate for a specific bridge. Therefore, bridge testing and monitoring have grown in popularity and have become acceptable means to follow bridge structural safety. The paper presents the structural assessment of a typical 50 years single span concrete bridge. Field tests, using trucks for static and dynamic loading, are presented. Different sensors, monitoring beam deflection and rotation, mechanical deformation, crack openings, etc., were used to better assess the load distribution, the structural rigidity and impact factor coefficient. Material samples have also been extracted from the structure and corrosion potential measurements performed to better determine material characteristics. These different experimental results were used to calibrate a representative numerical bridge model, which will be later used for structural assessment and reliability analysis.
机译:众所周知,北美的许多具体基础设施都表现出重要的恶化,这可能归因于环境攻击和繁忙的交通负荷。根据其负载能力等级,许多这些混凝土桥应改装,或者至少发布以限制繁重的交通。同时,如标准和代码所提出的,常规分析工具变得显而易见,往往是低估桥梁负荷能力。特定桥的特定桥梁的特定桥梁的表示可能对特定桥梁可能没有足够的准确性。因此,桥梁测试和监测已经越来越受欢迎,并且已成为沿桥梁结构安全的可接受的手段。本文介绍了典型50年单跨混凝土桥的结构评估。展示了使用卡车进行静态和动态载荷的现场测试。使用不同的传感器,监测梁偏转和旋转,机械变形,裂缝开口等,用于更好地评估负载分布,结构刚度和冲击因子系数。还从结构和腐蚀电位测量中提取了材料样品以更好地确定材料特性。这些不同的实验结果用于校准代表性数字桥模型,后来将用于结构评估和可靠性分析。

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