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Natural designs in a sustainable economy

机译:可持续经济中的自然设计

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The important thing you're doing right now is not reading this paper but breathing. Yet you don't breathe, beat your heart, or digest your food willfully. The most important things you do, you relegate to your autonomic nervous system, freeing your brain to engage in higher pursuits, to read this, or better yet daydream, or paint murals on ceilings, perfect nuclear weapons, or play video games (tastes vary). Just as evolution has liberated the brain to pursue its interests, so has techno-progress freed humanity (some people more than others) to pursue their interests. In the US in the 1990s, inventors and investors joined forces and delivered us the microchip, the internet, and a new way to live our lives. What was enjoyed by the "wired" could be enjoyed even by the millions left behind, if we let the economy run autonomously. Yet out of social habit, we distort the economy's natural patterns ― primarily its feedback loops, both negative and positive, which continually reshape output, the business cycle, and our evaluation of nature. We let private parties externalize their costs and expropriate social values, and conversely let public bodies tax and subsidize. All these bad habits distort price, the signal most laden with information in economies; with price we measure profit, or success at storing energy. We could quit these bad habits and instead model our public revenue policies after an autonomous system. In practice, some jurisdictions have. These localities and nations implemented "geonomics"; they decreased taxes and subsidies and instead increased the sharing of the commonwealth. By sparing and rewarding exertion, they let their economies self-regulate to a greater degree, enabling their citizens to both prosper and converse.
机译:你现在正在做的重要事项并没有读这篇论文,而是呼吸。然而,你不呼吸,打败你的心脏,或故意消化食物。你所做的最重要的事情,你弥补了你的自主神经系统,释放你的大脑从事更高的追求,阅读这一点,或者更好的白日梦,或者在天花板上涂上壁画,完善的核武器或玩视频游戏(品味各不相同)。正如进化从大脑那样探讨它的利益,所以技术进步释放人类(某些人比其他人)追求他们的利益。在美国,在20世纪90年代,发明者和投资者加入了部队,并向我们提供了微芯片,互联网和一种生活方式来实现我们的生活。如果我们让经济自动运行,甚至可以享受“有线”享受的“有线”享受的享受。涉及社会习惯,我们扭曲了经济的自然模式 - 主要是其反馈循环,负面和积极,这不断重塑产出,商业周期和对自然的评价。我们让私人缔约方对其成本和恰当的社会价值观外,并相反,让公共机构纳税和补贴。所有这些坏习惯都扭曲了价格,信号最多满载了经济信息;价格我们衡量利润,或在储存能源时取得成功。我们可以戒掉这些不良习惯,而是在自治系统后模拟我们的公共收入政策。在实践中,一些司法管辖区有。这些地方和国家实施了“尸体”;他们减少了税收和补贴,而是增加了英联邦的共享。通过幸免和奖励努力,他们让他们的经济自我规范到更大程度,使其公民能够繁荣和匡威。

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