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Software Model of an Improved Bio-Inspired Sensor

机译:改进生物启发传感器的软件模型

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Researchers at the Wyoming Information, Signal Processing, and Robotics (WISPR) Laboratories are developing a bio-inspired sensor based on the visual system of the common housefly (Musca domestica). The fly's visual system has many beneficial characteristics which we seek to replicate. Most notably, flies exhibit motion hyperacuity (i.e., they are able to detect motion much smaller than their photoreceptor spacing suggests). Recent research has shown that this is due to a pre-blurring of the image which results in overlapping Gaussian responses in the photoreceptors. Current biomimetic sensors developed at the WISPR Labs utilize this concept of pre-blurring and have been shown to exhibit hyperacuity. However, this hyperacuity comes at the expense of individual photodetector responses. We have modeled a new sensor that more closely resembles the Musca domestica. It pools responses from multiple lenses rather than a single lens. This allows for increased photodetector responses, adjustable response shape and overlap, and improved motion detection. In this paper we report the results of a software model developed with ZEMAX optical design software. We show how the model allows us to optimize the shape, magnitude, and overlap of the photodetector responses. Finally, we describe how the optimization is beneficial in the context of hyperacuity.
机译:Wyoming信息,信号处理和机器人(Wispr)实验室的研究人员正在基于普通家蝇的视觉系统开发生物启发传感器(Musca Domestica)。飞行的视觉系统具有许多我们寻求复制的有益特征。最值得注意的是,苍蝇表现出运动超学(即,它们能够检测比其光感受器间距小得多的运动表明)。最近的研究表明,这是由于图像的预模糊,这导致在感光体中重叠高斯响应。在WISPR实验室开发的目前的仿生传感器利用了这种预模糊的概念,并且已被证明表现出高扫描。然而,这种超学性以各个光电检测器的反应为代价。我们已经建模了一种新的传感器,更与Musca Domestica更加紧密。它池中的响应来自多个镜头而不是单个镜头。这允许增加光电探测器响应,可调响应形状和重叠,以及改进的运动检测。在本文中,我们报告了使用Zemax光学设计软件开发的软件模型的结果。我们展示了模型如何允许我们优化光电探测器响应的形状,幅度和重叠。最后,我们描述了如何在超学的背景下有益。

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