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DRY TREE SEMISUBMERSIBLE OPTIONS FOR DEEPWATER PRODUCTION

机译:深水生产干树半肥能选项

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Recent deep water field developments have made increasing use of dry tree completions from floating production units, principally spars and TLPs. There are a number of development efforts underway to include dry tree semi-submersibles in deep water. The use of dry tree semis requires some form of heave suppression as well as a means for limiting pitch motions. Two concepts using this principle include the DPS 2001 and the TPG 3300. Both of these concepts consist of a deck supported on columns and, in the case of the DPS-2001, pontoons. In each case there is a submerged heave plate to trap mass and to dampen the heave motions. Risers must pass through this heave plate. This paper will present the results of study of options supporting top tensioned risers from these platforms, with a focus on the DPS-2001. Air Cans and tensioners have both been investigated. Air cans have been used on all spar platforms to date, but in this case the cans are shielded by the spar hull and are not exposed to wave kinematics or current loads. Tensioners have been used on all the TLPs, but their stroke is less than would be required for a semi-submersible, even one that is heave compensated. The tensioners used in this study had a relatively high stiffness in order to reduce stroke. This results in a coupling of the motions of the hull with the risers and results in some increase in the peak tensions. It also results in a lower heave period and higher heave motions. The paper will discuss the technical and economic tradeoffs for these options.
机译:最近的深水场开发使得浮动树木完井越来越多地从浮动生产单元,主要是翼梁和TLP。正在进行许多发展努力,在深水中包括干树半潜水物。使用干树半动需要一些形式的升沉抑制以及用于限制音调运动的手段。使用此原则的两个概念包括DPS 2001和TPG 3300.这两个概念都包括在列上支持的DECK,并且在DPS-2001,Pontoons的情况下包括甲板。在每种情况下,有一个浸没的升降板来捕获质量并抑制升降的运动。立管必须通过这块吊板。本文将介绍支持这些平台的顶级张紧立管的选项的研究结果,重点是DPS-2001。空气罐和张紧器都进行了研究。空气罐已经在所有翼梁平台上使用了迄今为止,但在这种情况下,罐子被翼梁船体屏蔽,并且不会暴露于波浪运动学或电流负载。所有TLP都使用了张紧器,但它们的行程甚至是一个半潜水,甚至是升级的卒中所需的。本研究中使用的张紧器具有相对高的刚度,以减少中风。这导致船体的运动与提升管的偶联,并导致峰值张力的一些增加。它还导致较低的升降周期和更高的升降动作。本文将讨论这些选项的技术和经济权衡。

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