A FRAMEWORK FOR EXPLORING ICTM IMPACT ON BUILDING DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT APPLIED TO A HOSPITAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT: Proposing ICTM to Building Design and Management for Information Consistent Control of Construction and Service Robots

摘要

The field of building design is complex, and the successful interplay between iterative and interdependent processes, roles and actions can be seen as a foundation of developing good architectural design solutions and building projects. Over the years, the development of ICTM (Information- and Communication Technologies Management) has led to several changes in the AECFM (Architecture, Engineering, Construction, Facility Management)- industry. The main topic of this paper is to explore expected and perceived benefits and challenges from the use and implementation of IFC (Industry Foundation Classes) - based 3D product model. Special attention is hereby paid to the architect's work and interactions in the building design process, since this defines the economic success of creating real estate. A better overview and understanding of these issues can be crucial for ensuring good architectural design and information consistent management of building projects. This paper focuses especially on four essential, interdependent and iterative aspects of the building design process: the generation of design solutions, the communication, the evaluation of design solutions and the decision-making. The framework is furthermore based on the suggestion of three hierarchical levels: the micro-(individual), the meso (group/project)- and the macro-level (AEC-industry). The framework aims to support the exploring and analyzing of data collected in order to gain better understanding and overview of the complex relationship between ICT and building design and management, and to achieve a well structured and consistent information environment as a prerequisite for construction and service robot applications.