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Easy Predictions for the Easy-Hard-Easy Transition

机译:轻松预测,对易于轻松的过渡

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We study the scaling properties of sequential and parallel versions of a local search algorithm, WalkSAT, in the easy regions of the easy-hard-easy phase transition (PT) in Random 3-SAT. In the underconstrained region, we study scaling of the sequential version of WalkSAT. We find linear scaling at fixed clause/variable ratio. We also study the case in which a parameter inspired by "finite-size scaling" is held constant. The scaling then also appears to be a simple power law. Combining these results gives a simple prediction for the performance of WalkSAT over most of the easy region. The experimental results suggest that WalkSAT is acting as a threshold algorithm, but with threshold below the satisfiability threshold. Performance of a parallel version of WalkSAT is studied in the over-constrained region. This is more difficult because it is an optimization rather than decision problem. We use the solution quality, the number of unsatisfied clauses, obtained by the sequential algorithm to set a target for its parallel version. We find that qualities obtained by the sequential search with O(n) steps, are achievable by the parallel version in O(log(n)) steps. Thus, the parallelization is efficient for these "easy MAXSAT" problems.
机译:我们研究了本地搜索算法的顺序和并行版本,Walksat,在随机3-SAT中易于轻松的相位过渡(PT)的简单区域中的顺序和并行版本的缩放属性。在欠信地区,我们研究了Walksat的连续版本的缩放。我们在固定条款/可变比率下找到线性缩放。我们还研究了由“有限尺寸缩放”启发的参数保持恒定的情况。然后缩放也似乎是一个简单的权力法。结合这些结果为大部分容易区域的Walksat性能提供了简单的预测。实验结果表明,Walksat充当阈值算法,但是阈值低于可满足阈值。在过度约束地区研究了Walksat的并行版本的性能。这更困难,因为它是优化而不是决策问题。我们使用解决方案质量,不满意的条款的数量,由顺序算法获得,为其并行版本设置目标。我们发现通过使用O(n)步骤的顺序搜索所获得的质量,可以通过o(log(n))步骤中的并行版本来实现。因此,并行化对于这些“Easy MaxSAT”问题有效。

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