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Suboptimal Production Planning Policies for Closed-Loop System with Uncertain Levels of Demand and Return

机译:闭环系统的廉价生产规划政策,需求水平不确定和回报

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Nowadays, the reverse logistics of products has become an indispensable mechanism to preserve the equilibrium of industrial market. Besides, it can reduce the environment impact related to raw material extraction, and, additionally, it can increase productivity and profitability of a company. This article is concerned with this issue, because it models the production planning problem as a closed-loop system in which returned products are recovered. In this problem, demand for new products and return of used-products are random variables with known probability distributions. Since physical constraints on inventory and production variables are considered, chance-constraints are explicitly introduced into the problem's formulation. A sub-optimal approach is considered, since arriving to an optimal global solution would be either unfeasible or unpractical due to complexities such as randomness and dimensionality. A Linear-Quadratic-Gaussian (LQG) problem with chance-constraints is provided as an example of sub-optimal production planning policy for a closed-loop system. Thus, it is possible to show the applicability of this strategy in creating production scenarios that help managers to make decisions about the use of company's resources.
机译:如今,产品的逆向物流已成为不可或缺的机制,以保持工业市场的平衡。此外,它可以减少与原料提取环境的影响,而且,另外,它可以提高公司的生产效率和盈利能力。这篇文章是关于这个问题,因为它的车型生产计划问题,在返回产品回收的闭环系统。在这个问题上,对新产品和使用产品的收益需求与已知的概率分布的随机变量。由于库存和生产变量物理约束都认为,机会约束被明确地引入到问题的表述。次优方法被认为是,由于到达的到最优全局解决办法是不可行的任一或不切实际由于复杂性,如随机性和维数。线性二次高斯(LQG)问题的机会的约束被提供作为用于闭环系统的次优生产计划策略的一个例子。因此,有可能显示此策略的适用性创造的生产场景,帮助管理者做出关于使用公司资源的决策。

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