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Effects of Pores in Concrete on Its Elastic Modulus

机译:孔隙混凝土对其弹性模量的影响

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This paper focuses on the computer simulation of elliptic pores in concrete and their effects on the Young's modulus of concrete. Firstly, according to the cumulative distribution function for elliptic pores in terms of the number of the elliptic pores,an algorithm is presented for generating and distributing elliptic pores within a square simulation domain. Secondly, a numerical method is developed to predict the Young's modulus of a unit cell with an elliptic pore. Since the pore area fraction is usually very small,a special mesh generating technique is adopted to divide the unit cell as accurately as possible. The Young's modulus of concrete is then computed by averaging over all possible rotational directions of elliptic pores. Finally, by comparing with the experimental results obtained from the literature,the validity of the numerical method presented in this paper is verified. Based on the numerical results,the effects of the area fraction and the ratio of major axis to minor axis of elliptic pores on the Young's modulus of concrete are assessed in a quantitative manner. It is found that the Young's modulus of concrete decreases with the increase of both the area fraction and the ratio of major axis to minor axis of elliptic pores.
机译:本文侧重于混凝土中椭圆孔的计算机模拟及其对杨氏混凝土模量的影响。首先,根据椭圆孔的数量在椭圆孔的数量方面的累积分布函数,提出了一种用于在方形仿真结构域内产生和分配椭圆孔的算法。其次,开发了一种数值方法以预测具有椭圆孔的单位细胞的杨氏模量。由于孔面积级分通常非常小,因此采用特殊的网格产生技术尽可能准确地将单元电池分开。然后通过对椭圆孔的所有可能的旋转方向进行平均来计算杨氏模量。最后,通过与从文献获得的实验结果进行比较,验证了本文中呈现的数值方法的有效性。基于数值结果,以定量方式评估面积分数和主轴与椭圆孔的短轴的椭圆孔隙轴的比例。发现杨氏模量随着面积分数的增加和主轴与椭圆孔的短轴的比例而降低。

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