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ESTIMATION OF AIRFLOW BETWEEN HOUSE AND ATTACHED GARAGE - AIRFLOW SIMULATION

机译:房屋与附属车库之间的气流估算 - 气流模拟

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Six houses were simulated: they ranged in complexity from cottage to split-levels and from an electrically heated house, to forced air system with heat recovery. To simulate these houses, the air leakage characteristics of the house/garage interface were needed: it was determined by fan depressurisation tests. For validation purposes, the pressure drop between the garage and house was also measured. The fan depressurisation tests only provided information about the global leakage characteristics of the house, garage and the house/garage interface and do not provide any information about the distribution of cracks and gaps on the exterior walls/roof. This information is very essential for accurate prediction. A procedure was developed in this study to evaluate the leakage distribution using the existing data. CONTAM was used to simulate each house considering the house as a multi-zone compartment. The pressure drop between the house and garage predicted by CONTAM was compared with the measurements. Generally, excellent agreement between the predicted and measured pressure drop between the house and garage was obtained, with a significant proportion of the results being well within acceptable range. The results were extremely encouraging and illustrated the ample potential of multi-zone airflow models for airflow and for contaminant dispersion analysis in buildings. The minor discrepancies are due to some inconsistencies/ inaccuracies in the provided input data (site air temperature, building orientation, airflow rate, mechanical system frequency, etc.).
机译:模拟了六个房屋:它们的复杂性从小屋到分裂水平,从电加热的房屋,带热回收的强制空气系统。为了模拟这些房屋,需要房屋/车库界面的漏气特性:它是由风扇减压测试确定的。为了验证目的,还测量了车库和房屋之间的压降。风扇减压测试仅提供了有关房屋,车库和房屋/车库接口的全球泄漏特性的信息,并且不提供外墙/屋顶上的裂缝分布的任何信息。此信息对于准确的预测非常重要。本研究开发了一种程序,以评估使用现有数据的泄漏分布。考虑房子作为多区域隔间,纳入用于模拟每个房屋。将污染预测的房屋和车库之间的压降与测量值进行比较。通常,获得了房屋和车库之间的预测和测量压降之间的优异一致性,其结果在可接受范围内很高。结果非常令人鼓舞,并说明了用于气流的多区气流模型的充足潜力和建筑物中的污染分散分析。次要的差异是由于提供的输入数据(网站空气温度,建筑方向,气流率,机械系统频率等)的一些不一致/不准确性。

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