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Cognitive task load and support on a ship's bridge Design and evaluation of a prototype user interface

机译:认知任务负载和支持船舶桥梁的设计和对原型用户界面的评估

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Recently, four cognitive support concepts were developed, that should help to handle high-demand situations. These concepts are based on a cognitive task load model and can be realised with a specific method for cognitive task load analysis. The model and method describe task load in terms of three behavioural factors: the percentage time occupied, the level of information processing and the number of task-set switches. This paper shows the design and evaluation of a prototype user interface providing the proposed support concepts. Application of the design method proved to be possible for the chosen maritime domain (the bridge of an icebreaker) and resulted in an interface that contains an information handler, a task scheduler, a diagnosis guide and a rule provider. The resulting prototype user interface was evaluated with navy cadets, to study the effects of cognitive support, under high and low task load, on task performance, mental effort and out of the loop effects. The use of support functions leaded to a substantial increase in performance, especially at high task load. Costs on out of the loop effects, like the not reacting on an implemented wrong advice and a decrease in understanding of performed actions, could not be found.
机译:最近,开发了四个认知支持概念,应该有助于处理高需求的情况。这些概念基于认知任务负载模型,可以用特定方法实现认知任务负载分析。模型和方法在三个行为因素方面描述了任务负载:占用的百分比时间,信息处理级别和任务集交换机的数量。本文显示了提供所提出的支持概念的原型用户界面的设计和评估。设计方法的应用证明是所选的海上域(破冰机的桥梁)可以实现,并导致包含信息处理程序,任务调度程序,诊断指南和规则提供者的接口。由此产生的原型用户界面进行了评估为海军学员,以研究认知支持,在高低任务负载下的效果,任务性能,心理努力和循环效果。使用支持功能的使用率为大幅增加的性能,特别是在高任务负荷下。无法找到循环效果的成本,就像没有对实施的错误建议的反应,也无法找到对执行的行动的理解减少。

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